Pemba Island green hills and beach Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Pemba Island

Tanzania Zanzibar Archipelago Indian Ocean White Sand

Pemba Island, the "Green Island," lies 50 km north of Unguja (Zanzibar) and remains far less visited. Deep channels separate Pemba from the mainland, creating some of the finest wall diving in East Africa. The island is hilly, covered in clove plantations and rainforest, with secluded beaches on its western coast. Tourism infrastructure is minimal—this is a destination for those seeking authentic experience over convenience.

Key Information

Sand Type
White coral sand on western beaches
Water
Exceptional visibility; deep channels; strong currents at times
Best Season
June–October, December–February (diving); clove harvest August–December
Access Difficulty
Moderate — flights from Zanzibar or Dar; limited tourist infrastructure
Uniqueness
World-class diving, clove island, unspoiled, low tourism
Preservation
Pemba Channel Conservation Area; pristine reefs
Safety
Dive with experienced operators; currents can be strong
Coordinates
5.03°S, 39.75°E

Access

Fly to Pemba (Karume Airport, PMA) from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar. Ferries run from Zanzibar but can be rough. The island has few taxis; most lodges arrange transfers. Roads are unpaved in many areas. Come prepared for a more rugged experience than Zanzibar.

Rankings

CategoryRating
BeautyExceptional
UniquenessExceptional
AccessModerate
PreservationExceptional

Diving

The Pemba Channel drops to 800 metres, creating dramatic walls and attracting pelagics rarely seen elsewhere in Tanzania. Misali Island Marine Conservation Area protects pristine coral gardens. Visibility often exceeds 40 metres. The diving here ranks among Africa's finest, yet remains uncrowded. Most diving is boat-based from a handful of lodges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Pemba Island?

Pemba Island is located in Tanzania, Zanzibar Archipelago. It sits on Indian Ocean and features white sand beaches.

What is the best time to visit Pemba Island?

The best time to visit Pemba Island is June–October, December–February (diving); clove harvest August–December. Check local weather conditions before planning your trip.

Is Pemba Island safe for swimming?

Dive with experienced operators; currents can be strong

Image Credits